Basic Pesto Sauce Recipe (2024)

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Suzanne

I freeze pesto in large plastic ziplock freezer bags, squeezing out all of the air, closing and then patting the pesto into a thin layer. You can break off what you need, and because the layer is thin, it will quickly defrost and come to room temperature. Blanch the basil if you want bright green. Try walnuts if you cannot get great pine nuts. Some sources say you should not add nuts and cheese before freezing pesto, but in my experience, the nuts and cheese do just fine.``

Laurence Grant

Courtesy of Marcella Hazaan, pesto freezes well--minus the dairy. Something to consider when basil is abundant and cheap during the summer. She also uses a combo of 3 parts Parmesan to 1 part pecorino, plus some added butter which transforms this recipe into a real mother of a sauce.

Jenny

At cooking school in Italy I was taught to blanch basil for pesto and basil oil to keep it bright green indefinitely. Drop into boiling water, stir, drain as water returns to the boil (a few seconds) and immediately put into an ice bath. It doesn't affect the flavor. I notice some other recommendations for blanching and I agree.

Chris

Actually, it isn't. Marcella Hazan uses butter (common in norther Italy, supposedly; my family is from the south) and two types of cheese--parmigiano and romano. I know because I made it yesterday, and it's still the best pesto recipe I have ever used, though it is also the only one!

She also doesn't toast the pine nuts, though that could be interesting.

I disagree with the recommendation to pulse the nuts so finely. The nuts add a nicer texture if not turned into meal/dust.

dimmerswitch

Beverly Dame: Re question about how to tell if pine nuts are from Italy, Italian (& Turkish & American) pine nuts are more ovoid, egg shaped, whereas Asian pine nuts are rounded. Sadly most sold in US are from China as less $$. Even those sold by places like Whole Foods. The processing chemicals used in China to remove pine nut shells can lead to "pine nut mouth". I had it once. Three weeks of bitter taste for anything I consumed, even water. Stopped using China sourced.

Zann

In 2015 The NY Times had an article about pine nuts being depleted from the ecosystem that depends on them.

https://mobile.nytimes.com/2015/10/19/opinion/making-pesto-hold-the-pine...

They suggested substituting walnuts, cashews, pistachios and even almonds in place of the pine nuts.

Evan

Pesto has been a staple of mine for years, but I use different proportions and make it dairy-free. I double the pine nuts (about 2/3 cup), use 4 cups of basil (or about one large package from my local supermarket), and I use only about 1/4 cup of olive oil. I also add a bit of lemon juice, and omit the cheese entirely. The trick is to toast the pine nuts on an ungreased pan as the first step, and then run them through the food processor, followed by the basil, and then the other ingredients.

Pennyfix

When my pesto with cashews was ready to Server I womdered how to get it out of the food processsor without wasting a lot. Here is my solution: Most of the pesto went into a twist-off-glas to store in the fridge. From the freshly cooked pasta I put a cup of the cooking water into the food processor to pulse with the rest of the pesto into a creamy light sauce to pour over the pasta. Grated pecorino on the side if desired.Truely delicious!

Ruth

I make pesto with pepitas and/or sunflower seeds, so that my kid can take it to nut-free kid environments. It's good.

Anne

I put my pesto in ice cube trays and freeze. I get individual portions without the pesto going bad.

Babs

Too much raw garlic! I'd use only one small clove to 2 cups of basil leaves. If you add about a 1/2 cup of flat leaf (Italian) parsley leaves along with the basil, the sauce will maintain a brighter green color.

Ben

Made this following the recipe to the T and using home-grown basil and it was delicious. Thinned the final product out with a little EVOO and drizzled it over Marcella Hazan's Roasted Chicken with Lemons — a perfect combo. Froze the leftovers, following instructions in other comments. Definitely a keeper.

George DeBaby

Pine nuts are traditional. But here is the South it’s pecans. I used walnuts for ever until one day I had enough of what to me was a slight bitter taste in my pesto. I used some pecans and it changed my pesto forever. Pecans are slightly sweeter but have a much more shuttle taste. “In the background” as my chef grandfather used to say when adding minor ingredients.

Matthew

If you do use pine nuts just be absolutely sure they are verifiably from Italy and not from China!

Stephanie

Pesto keeps longer than 3 days IF: Cover the pesto COMPLETELY with EVOO in a closed, air-tight GLASS container. Keep ALL of the inside of the container and inner lid above the pesto ABSOLUTELY clean or THIS part will turn black (trouble) and you don't want this to harm your pesto especially when you try to remove any of the pesto for use later. Do this EACH time you store it. Refrigerate. Recipes might add oil on top but don't mention the need to KEEP the inside of the container CLEAN.

Diana

We loved it served over Costco's tortelini. Also, we have spread it on a foccacia bread with some blue cheese crumbles.

Nathan

The idea or freezing pesto sounds awful to me--it even loses its flavor 10 minutes after grinding the herbs. I often start from the silver spoon version, which is basically 25 basil leaves, two cloves of garlic, olive oil and cheese (pecorino or parmesan or both). This 'real' version really has a stronger flavor. My only variation would be to add more basil or some additional herb such as parsley. I like pine nuts very much but find they actually serve no role in pesto.

diana

Worked great with unroasted, unsalted pumpkin seeds as a sub due to an allergy. Made by hand with mortar and pestle. Good ratios as guidelines for whatever quantity you are making.

Sam Boni

Really good basic recipe. I would add more garlic and definitely more salt. A squeeze of lemon or a few lugs of lemon olive oil really brighten it up.

ParisPieInTheSky

I love this recipe but I have to cut the parm by half or it overpowers the basil and garlic

Sam Boni

I agree. Way too much parm in this recipe. I was using a kitchen scale to weigh out the ingredients since I was making a portion of the recipe and couldn't even get the scale to register by the time half of my block of cheese was grated. I would lightly pack a measuring cup instead of weighing.

Mark

The key to making pesto is not using a food processor but using a mortar and pestle. Never use a food processor unless you want inferior pesto.

Sam Boni

I disagree. I have used both and whereas the mortar and pestle does bring out more of the garlic, overall the processor version is right up there with the manual one. Also, the mortar and pestle left strings of stem from the basil even after 15-20 minutes of smashing as well as turning brown faster.

bma

Suggest squeezing the juice of 1 lemon and doubling the salt. Provides a brighter fresher flavor!

ElizabethPDX

Very good, and easy. I made two double batches (Basil went wild this year), one per the recipe and the second with 5 oz oil (instead of 6) and 3 cloves of garlic (instead of 2). I froze most of it and may end up thinning the second batch a bit when I use it but my people definitely prefer it with more garlic.

John Finch

This recipe is a favorite in my house and for guests in Sonoma. I follow the recipe to the tee, but I always make sure I am using the best basil possible (from the garden if in season) and real Parmesan cheese. Key is toasting the pine nuts just right (do not burn) and "tasting olive oil".

Anna Stamborski

When I double the recipe I add zests of two lemon and the juice of one a handful or two more of basil!

monikareddy

Blanched and followed the recipe substituting pine nuts with pistachios and almonds. Tasted great!

nancyintoronto '

I make this every summer and I freeze it in jars. The basil stays green and it has never been a problem to freeze the cheese. My grandsons love pesto, so I have become a basil farmer. This year I froze 2 dozen 500 ml jars and we will probably run out before next summer! I used walnuts this year and it is just as good as the pine nut variety.

flo

I make pesto per the recipe but use just enough oil to mix into a thick paste- think peanut butter. I then make portion sized “lumps” and flash freeze on a cookie sheet. The lumps go into a zip lock bag in the freezer and when I need to use I defrost and add oil to the desired consistency. Works well for me.

Kara

Guide is 1.75 ounce per person. For 8 ounces of pasta, 1/2 to 3/4 cup pesto. So could use up to 2 of the ice cubes for 8 oz. Of pasta. Seems like a lot. May be problem of ounces vs dry measure.

Joanie_D

How is 1cup of finely grated cheese equal to 85g. I grated 2 cups to get to that weight

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Basic Pesto Sauce Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is a basic pesto sauce made of? ›

What is pesto, and how do I make it? Traditional pesto is a blend of fresh basil, garlic, pine nuts, extra-virgin olive oil, and Parmesan cheese. With a food processor, it comes together in just a few steps: Pulse the nuts, lemon juice, and garlic in the food processor until they're finely chopped.

How to make pesto sauce better? ›

Add a pinch of salt if the basil tastes too bitter or the pesto needs more zing. Add more Parmesan if you'd like a creamier/cheesier pesto. If desired, you can thin out the pesto with more olive oil.

When making pesto, basil is an essential ingredient.? ›

Often referred to as Pesto alla Genovese, the essential ingredients of pesto are an Italian green basil (preferably 'Genoa Green' or something similar), olive oil, garlic, parmesan, and pine nuts.

How much pesto is enough? ›

For pesto sauces, use about one jar of 5.6-ounce sauce for a 16-ounce package of pasta. The amount of pesto sauce needed for pasta per person would be about . 75 ounces of sauce for each 2 ounce (about 1 cup cooked) serving of pasta.

What is pesto traditionally made of? ›

Pesto is a sauce originating in Genoa, located in Italy's northern region. It originated around the 16th century and traditionally consists of crushed garlic, basil, and pine nuts blended with Parmesan cheese and olive oil.

What makes pesto so good? ›

And it's those herbs—specifically basil—that makes pesto a bright mouthful of summer. Recipes often vary, but basic preparations always center on the previously mentioned basil, garlic, pine nuts and olive oil, with Italian cheeses like parmigiano reggiano and pecorino romano.

Why does my homemade pesto taste bitter? ›

The most common reason for pesto tasting bitter is that the olive oil is past its best and has started to turn rancid. If the pesto has been made in a food processor or blender, there's also the possibility that it has turned bitter from the crude, sheering action of the blades.

Do you add pesto to hot or cold pasta? ›

No, you should never heat fresh pesto before adding it to pasta, although with the jarred alternative, we're a little more relaxed.

Does homemade pesto taste better? ›

The taste:

When I first tried it, the most notable flavour was the garlic, making me wonder if a little more basil and just one clove would provide a more balanced taste. There were no complaints though – homemade was a unanimous hit!

How long does homemade pesto last? ›

FAQ: How Long Does Homemade Pesto Last? You can store this basil pesto in a jar or sealable container, then tightly seal and refrigerate for up to 1 week or freeze for up to 2–3 months. Let it thaw at room temperature or in the refrigerator.

What kind of basil is best for pesto? ›

Genovese Basil

Also called sweet basil or sweet Genovese, this is the most common variety and what you'll find in those plastic packages at the supermarket. The oval-shaped leaves are about 2-3 inches long and have a strong aroma and peppery flavor. This is the classic choice for pesto, Caprese salad, and pizza.

Do you have to have pine nuts in pesto? ›

While we love a classic pesto studded with pine nuts, these typically pricey nuts aren't required to make the delicious sauce. Here, eleven terrific recipes that use alternative nuts (or even no nuts at all!), including aromatic mint pesto and autumnal sage-walnut pesto.

What is the recipe formula for pesto? ›

The basic ratio is 1:2:2:8 (1 part nuts, 2 parts oil, 2 parts grating cheese, 8 parts leaves or herbs), plus garlic, lemon, and salt and pepper to taste.

How much pesto for 1 lb of pasta? ›

How Much Pesto To Add To Pasta?
ServingsDried pastaPesto
612 oz8 oz
714 oz9.3 oz
816 oz (1lb)10.6 oz
918 oz11.9 oz
6 more rows
Jun 1, 2022

Why is pesto so expensive? ›

Its scarcity, plus the fact that the plants are picked roots, soil, and all to ensure that only juvenile leaves make it into pesto, makes it extraordinarily expensive and something that only premium, artisan pesto makers can justify using.

What are the ingredients in store bought pesto? ›

BASIL, EXTRA VIRGIN OLIVE OIL, CANOLA OIL, PARMESAN CHEESE (CULTURED PART-SKIM MILK, SALT, ENZYMES), ROMANO CHEESE (CULTURED PART-SKIM COW'S MILK, SALT, ENZYMES), REDUCED LACTOSE WHEY, WATER, WHEY PROTEIN CONCENTRATE, PINE NUTS, GARLIC PUREE, WALNUTS, SALT, SPICE.

What is the main flavor in pesto? ›

What does pesto taste like? Traditional pesto is a thick, green sauce that tastes bright and herby from the basil, and salty and rich from the cheeses and pine nuts. It should be garlicky, with pleasant grassiness from good quality olive oil.

What is a good substitute for pine nuts in pesto? ›

Almonds. My personal favorite, almonds make an excellent substitute for pine nuts in pesto because of their mild, nutty flavor. I like to buy sliced, raw almonds and toast them myself in a pan on medium-low heat. Toasting almonds gives them a depth of flavor that makes just about any dish taste incredible.

What is pesto pasta sauce made of? ›

Blend together basil leaves, nuts, garlic, and cheese in a food processor until finely chopped. Pour in oil slowly with the processor running. Season with salt and pepper.

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